2011
Bahgat v. Egypt (I) Mohamed Abdel Raouf Bahgat v. Arab Republic of Egypt (I) (PCA Case No. 2012-07) (PCA Case No. 2012-07)
Egypt
Finland
Investments in an iron ore venture and a steel plant.
Claims arising out of criminal charges allegedly brought against the claimant by the Government and a related seizure of the claimant’s assets. According to the claimant, the assets were not returned after the domestic courts’ dismissal of the criminal charges.
Primary: B - Mining and quarrying
Secondary: C - Manufacturing
7 - Mining of metal ores
24 - Manufacture of basic metals
UNCITRAL
PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration)
Wolfrum, R.
Orrego Vicuña, F. (replaced)
Reisman, W. M.
Lévy, L.
Decided in favour of investor
108.50 mln USD
43.80 mln USD
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

National treatment

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Full protection and security, or similar

Indirect expropriation

Umbrella clause
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Judicial review by national courts
Judicial review by national courts
Pending
None