2015
Kruck and others v. Spain Frank Schumm, Joachim Kruck, Jürgen Reiss and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/23)
Spain
Germany
Investments in photovoltaic power plant facilities in different regions of Spain.
Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)
ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)
Born, G. B. (replaced)
Lowe, V.
Douglas, Z.
Pryles, M. C.
Decided in favour of investor
21.50 mln EUR (23.30 mln USD)
15.00 mln EUR (16.30 mln USD)
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
ICSID annulment proceedings
ICSID annulment proceedings
Pending
None